The neck problems are poor enough from people. After all, these are difficulty in turning the head, the impossibility of inclinations and other problems that seriously reduce the quality of human life.
Today, osteochondrosis of the neck is seriously younger and can be increasingly observed in people aged 30 to 50, i. e. the most skilled population. Furthermore, many do not even suspect that they have such a pathology. After all, the painful sensations rarely appear and a little. Here it is worth understanding that over time the treatment will allow you to cope with the problem and quickly return the joy of life and performance to a person.
Description of the pathology
It should be remembered that the destructive process in the vertebrae and discs is considered irreversible. The previous performance will not return to the background. The maximum that can be done is to recognize the problem in time and slow down the processes of destruction.
Cervical osteocondrosis is considered the most dangerous of all options. And this is not for no reason. After all, it hits the neck and nearby is the brain. Yes, and a huge number of vases and fibers that feed the brain structures crossed it. In addition, the vertebrae here are very closely between them, which is also quite harmful. As soon as the weak compression of the vessels, arteries and nerve terms begin, other symptoms and manifestations of what the other organs suffer will occur.
The vertebrae are too close to each other and the minimum changes at least in one immediately draw changes in the other. The number of complications caused by the osteochondrosis of the neck is called the increase in pressure, the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia, a decrease in hearing and vision, as well as breathing difficulties. The most serious consequence can be a fatal result against the background of the compression of the spinal cord.
How the pathology develops
The first stage is the moment when the symptoms are almost invisible. At the same time, serious changes are already actively in the body: the structures of records, vertebrae and joints begin to change. The maximum that can manifest itself in the form of symptoms:
- Head pain
- Unpleasant sensations in the neck, arms and shoulders
- The emergence of slight limits when moving around the neck
- Small and rare visual weakening
- Reduce the sensitivity of the collar area
The second phase is already a more serious violation in the functioning of the neck discs. Here even small hernias may appear, the intervertebral cracks begin to shrink. The pain felt packed in the background of the compression of some vertebrae. The symptoms during this period can be the following:
- Neck pain
- Crunch while turning the head
- Vision of vision
- Face numbness
- Weakness in the hands
- The appearance of shooting pains that can be administered to the shoulder blades
- Sleep problems, inability to fall asleep
In the third phase, difficulties with treatment can already be seen. Here are already forming Ernie, the spine begins to deform, displaces between the vertebrae may appear. The symptoms in this phase are complicated. This:
- Severe neck and collar pain pain
- The inability to feel the skin on the head, the shoulders, the arms
- Paralysis of the hands
- The disappearance of the reflections of the tendon
- The hernia of the cervical vertebrae begins to actively manifest itself
In the fourth final phase, all the symptoms of the pathology begin to aggravate.
Because such a problem appears
There are many reasons why this pathology appears. Among them:
- Excess weight and improper nutrition, in which there are many moles, marinated, etc.
- Problems with posture, the presence of scoliosis, rheumatism and even flat feet
- A sedentary lifestyle, in which a person has a sedentary work, does not have a sufficient number of physics, etc.
- Neck injuries, spinal lesions
- Too active corners, which for the body are new
- Frequent and serious stress and serious nervous overstrain
- Improper development of the cervical region
Most of this list leads to an increase in the load on the vertebrae, due to which muscle spasm develops. In this context, blood circulation problems begin, the metabolism worsens. In this context, degenerative changes are developing quite actively. The discs begin to become thinner, deformed, protruding beyond the spine.
How to recognize this disease
A person must listen to himself to recognize the initial processes of destruction in his body in time. This will quickly begin therapy.
In total, symptoms and signs such as : :
- For pain: the pain is located in the neck, in the back of the head, in the back, to the arms and even in the legs; If the nerve endings are connected to the pathological process, then a person will feel discomfort in the shoulder area, the pain in the occipital part and the renovation of the hands will appear is evident
- On the side of the hands: their renovation occurs against the background of a decrease in sensitivity in the hands, damage to the spine with the nerves responsible for sensitivity; A vertebral column is crushed, which includes motor nerves
- From the head: the appearance of creaking with curves and inclinations, pain, etc.
- From the general state: an impenetrable feeling of fatigue, frequent dizziness, coordination problems, vision problems, loss of sensitivity of language
Pathology diagnostics methods
An important point for therapy is the correct diagnosis. In fact, in some of its events, osteochondrosis is very similar to other pathologies. The diagnosis should be complex and includes:
- Medical examination and history of anamnesis
- Conducting a radius X: This method will determine the change in the mobility and arrangement of the vertebrae, will provide a study of a decrease in intervertebral cracks and will allow you to see the deposits of salts
- Conduction of the CT: this research method is considered one of the most accurate; With his help, you can see gaps, various changes that have undergone the disc, to evaluate what the instability of the vertebrae, what is the compression of the nerve fibers and the brain of the back
- MRI: This method of diagnosis helps to see all the pathological changes, allows you to determine the bloodstream and the condition of the nerve roots
It is believed that to make an accurate diagnosis there are enough inspection and radius data X. The remaining options are used only in cases where the situation is not clear and there is a place for doubts.
What the treatment should be
The therapy of the osteocondrosis of the cervical column should be full and complex. This is the only way to obtain the perfect result and stop the destruction process. Here it is worth understanding that both the doctor and the patient will have to work.
First aid for exacerbations
The acute phase of the disease occurs as always by chance and unexpectedly. And it is worth studying the first aid methods so that you can at least reach the doctor. As a rule, the main recommendation is to lay pepper patch on the affected area. This measure relieves pain. But the effect of it will be short.
After removing the pain he showed sharply, you have to immediately go to the doctor. He will study the patient's conditions, will draw conclusions on the destructiveness of the situation and select adequate therapy.
Drug therapy
When performing a diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the neck, an entire list of drugs of different spectters of action is immediately offered. Everyone in general to normalize the conditions of a person and bring the joy of life to him. The list includes:
- Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as drugs recommend the use of 1-2 weeks 2-3 times a day. Usually, to reduce their destructive effects on the body, these funds are advised to use after eating
- Musorelaxants: similar drugs provide the best muscle tone and relieves spasms
- Diuretics: with the help of these options, you can get rid of Edema in the damaged area
- Corticosteroids: drugs that reduce pain, are particularly effective for severe pain, ideally they must be prescribed with analgesics
- Block: They are made on the basis of novocaine and lidocaine: it is usually professional therapy, that is, performed by doctors; During the procedure, they introduce subcutaneous or intramuscularly the drug in different points near the wounded vertebrae
- Condroprotectors: preparations for the restoration of the cartilage fabric
- B vitamins are responsible for improving metabolic processes in nervous tissue, they provide greater neuromuscular conductivity
It happens that local therapy is prescribed in combination with medicines. We are usually talking about heating ointments.
Physiotherapy and therapy
A prerequisite for the recovery of the patient is to conduct physiotherapy sessions with the therapeutic purpose, as well as operating therapy. Non -medical vehicles are highlighted:
- Treatment with special currents called modulated
- Reflexology
- Gymnastics of orthopedic nature
- The use of special simulators for the body
- Massage
- Electrophoresis - In this case, active therapeutic substances are introduced into the skin using the electrodes
- Magnetotherapy
- Ultrasound
- Laser
All these methods contribute to the removal of muscle spasm, improve the state of a person and have a beneficial effect on its nervous system.
As regards the exercise therapy, it should not be neglected. After all, moderate and thoughtful physical activity will allow muscles to tone and guarantee normal well -being for a person. Immediately after the exacerbation period, you can proceed with the exercises, above all because they are quite simple and accessible to everyone.
The list of exercises options will be offered to the doctor who attends the patient. It will entail it on the basis of the complexity of the situation and the need for certain loads. Standard options, offer:
- Lie down with a stomach, rest your hands. Lightly lift your head and body, but keep your back evenly, do not fail. In this position, you have to keep a couple of minutes, then go back to the original. The repetitions should be 2-3
- Lie on the floor, stretch your hands along the body, try to touch the floor with your ear, then turn your head for the same purpose. Repeat 6-7 times
- Sitting on the floor, inhale and tilt your head on your chest, reaching it with a chin, exhale and send your head back until it stops. The repetitions of this exercise should be 10-15
It should be remembered that there should be no painful sensations during the exercise. If they appear, the gymnastics must be abandoned and consult the attending physician.
Domestic therapy methods
Often, popular remedies are practiced with a therapeutic purpose. The recommendations of this plan have been checked for years. So, for example, you can use the ointment with hops. It is not difficult to cook it: it is necessary to grind a spoonful of 1 spoon cones powder. butter oils. The painful point must be grated with such an instrument and wrapped well. If the exunction is used regularly, inflammation and pain will pass.
Glouring will be a great way. To make them, simply prepare a special infusion. Half glass of elderberry and a couple of glasses of alcohol should have insisted for 7 days, putting everything in a dark place. So it remains only to rub the infusion in the affected area.
You can literally make a compress from what is at hand. An excellent solution would be a mixture of honey and grated potatoes. The potatoes are fresh and peeled by the peel should be grated and mix with honey. All this mass should be wrapped in gauze and put on the neck for 20 minutes. The position of the body should be maintained motionless. Just perform such a procedure once a week.
Traditional medicine should be practiced only with the permit of the attending physician. After all, there is a real risk of worsening, but this cannot be allowed. Therefore, it is important to speak all the methods with the participation specialist in order to react in time if something goes wrong.
Surgery
It is worth preparing for the fact that the intervention of surgeons is possible.
Surgery is connected if inflammation in the vertebrae has reached 3-4 phases of its development, the conservative methods do not work and the human condition is rapidly deteriorating.
The operation is one of the small traumatic. A small engraving on the neck is made and therefore with the help of a special microscope and microneurosurgical tools, a destroyed disc is removed, replacing it with a system. To strengthen the spine in the affected area, titanium plates are sometimes used.
The duration of the operation is usually not too long, a couple of hours. The patient may feel better the next day and the 5 is usually prescribed. After such an intervention, the pains leave almost immediately.
Preventive measures from cervical osteochondosis
Particular attention should be paid to preventive measures. After all, the disease is easier to warn than to be treated. And the destroyed joints must not even be restored in the initial phase. Therefore, it is worth taking care of your neck in advance.
To prevent unpleasant consequences and pain, it is necessary to adhere to simple rules. Among them:
- Sports - A particularly good effect can show swimming, gives a uniform load, while the body itself discharges, so even the pain during the movement is not felt here
- Revision of the diet and the inclusion of multiple products with magnets and calcium in it (they are fish and other seafood), beans, peas, seeds, milk and other products from it, cheeses, spinach, etc.
- Execution of exercises in the office during the session work
- To sleep, you should choose comfortable mattresses and cushions
These recommendations are possible for everyone, but at the same time they can easily protect from the development of osteochondrosis at any age. In addition, they are available for everyone and will have no problems for their performance.
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column always finds by surprise. But do not be immediately angry, you have to take all available sizes that will allow you to normalize the situation and regain health.